near real-time
The term "near real-time" (NRT) refers to the timeliness of data or information processing that is slightly delayed by the time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing, as opposed to real-time processing, which implies immediate processing and response without perceptible delay. I
The distinction between real-time and near real-time in this context is crucial for applications that require high levels of responsiveness and minimal latency. While real-time processing is essential for applications where immediate response is critical (e.g., real-time voice or video communication), near real-time processing can be sufficient for many other applications where a slight delay is acceptable. This might include network monitoring, data analytics, and other scenarios where data is processed and acted upon quickly, but not instantaneously[11].
Citations:
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_interface_controller
[4] http://www.zaielacademic.net/networking/nic.htm
[6] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX%3A32023R1162
[7] https://www.dictionary.com/browse/near-real-time
[8] https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~cs9242/08/lectures/09-realtimex2.pdf
[9] https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/near-real-time
[10] https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/8/1129
[11] https://www.inpixon.com/blog/real-time-vs-near-real-time-positioning-asset-tracking
[12] https://www.checkpoint.com/downloads/products/IPS_Engine_Architecture.pdf
[13] https://www.sigmacomputing.com/blog/real-time-data-vs-near-time-data
[14] https://www.lenovo.com/my/en/glossary/nic/
[15] https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100226571